UK about to leave recession

Results from the Quarter 3 2009 British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) Economic Survey (QES) of 5,500 companies show that the UK is on the brink of leaving recession.

Highlights from the Q3 QES include:

• Confidence strengthened across the board in Q3, particularly in manufacturing, where turnover confidence climbed 34 points, to +36%, the strongest figure since Q1 2008.
• While still negative, employment in services improved to its highest level since Q3 2008. The sector’s employment expectations improved by 14 points, to +5%, the strongest level since Q2 2008.
• The cashflow indicator remains negative and is still weak by historical standards. However, manufacturing cashflow improved by 22 points, to -10%, while in services it improved 9 points, to -8%.
• Domestic orders and sales strengthened significantly in the last quarter, particularly in manufacturing. However, they remain negative, making it difficult to argue that the UK has already emerged from recession.
• BCC director general, David Frost, said: “The most encouraging feature of these results is that confidence has strengthened dramatically in both manufacturing and services. In the face of huge challenges, British businesses are showing resilience.

Economy still frail

David Kern, chief economist at the BCC, added: “The Q3 results support our assessment that the UK economy is on the brink of leaving recession. However, the improvement is not sufficiently strong to allow us to conclude without doubt that GDP has already returned to positive growth.

“The economy is still frail. With a number of critical balances still negative in both sectors, the emerging recovery is vulnerable to a setback. Measures are needed to ensure that serious risks of a relapse can be overcome.

“Persistent weakness in bank lending to businesses poses clear dangers, and the Monetary Policy Committee must act to address this.

“Britain’s credit rating depends critically on the adoption of a credible multi-year plan for improving our public finances - without damaging wealth-creating businesses."